Textile Fabric Types – Different fabric types and patterns

In general, a certain number of threads is used for the formation of fabrics. In addition, a number of techniques are used to produce fabrics such as weaving, knitting and felt. The type of fabric varies according to the fibers, fabric forming techniques, the machines used to produce them, and the finishing techniques. Fabrics can also be made in different ways depending on the end use.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]In general, fabrics take the name of the fiber used in their manufacture. Just as fabrics made from 100% Cashmere fibers are called Cashmere Fabric.

However, although certain fabrics use a 100% specific fiber or use a blend of different fibers, they may be named differently and have different weave patterns, texture and processes such as Organza fabrics, etc. but they continued to be called Organza Fabric even though they started using it with alternative fibers.

Each fabric is characterized by its textures, designs, weaving patterns, aesthetic values, fiber source, where the fabrics originate from, etc. It carries a unique name so that it can be identified among others, such as

Trade name for a fabric patented in England in 1886, it was first produced in 1888. The fabric traps air between its structure, keeping the body cool in summer and warm in winter. Two threads or ends serve as one thread; When a weft thread passes between them, the doup twists, catching the weft and holding it firmly in place. Very ornate and beautiful clothes can be produced by combining cross-weave with other knitting structures.

Aida fabric is a cotton fabric with a natural knit pattern, often used for cross stitch embroidery. The natural stiffness of open, plain-knit Aida fabrics gives the fabric the choice of embroiderers.

Broadcloth is a smooth, dense, durable textile fabric made from wool and cotton blends that is often used in gaming tables such as snooker tables, pool tables and blackjack tables. Durability and smooth finishing combined with less friction make Baize fabric an excellent candidate for the surface of gaming pool tables.

Batiste Fabric is one of the softest of lightly opaque fabrics made from cotton, wool, linen, polyester or blends. The fabric is usually made with a soft face and a slight crunch, mostly underlining is used for nightgowns and wedding dresses.

The eyelet is a double knit fabric with a combination of knit stitches as well as knit stitches. Compression stitching creates an interesting eyelet or hole effect on the fabric surface, resembling a bird’s eye. Fab Fabric is usually made of multi-colored yarns that create a blending effect. The fabric can be made with perforated designs. It is a popular clothing fabric, especially women’s clothing.

The word is derived from the old French word Bombazine, which was originally applied to silk but later to wood-silk or cotton. Bombazine was knitted with a silk warp and spun or woven with corded and worsted weft used for dress materials.

Brocade are woven fabrics with a raised floral or figured design that are inserted during the weaving process, usually via a Jacquard link. The design that only appears on the fabric face is usually made in satin or twill weave. Exquisite fabrics are produced by weaving warp and weft threads of different colors and often of different materials. Brocade is textiles in which patterns are created in weaving by sticking or pushing the pattern yarn between the warp. In brocade designs with special threads, the normal weft transition is mixed between skipping over a certain number of warp threads and arranging the jump via pre-arranged wedges for each type of pattern.

It is a hard coated fabric made from a slightly loose woven fabric impregnated with adhesives and fillers. This fabric can be applied to necklines, collars, belts, cuffs, belts, button closures, etc. Used as an interface to provide support and shape retention. They are also used as reinforcements for handbags and other items.

Cable fabric is a double knit fabric made with a special loop transfer technique. The galleys in the fabric have a rope-like appearance, in which the ropes rely on the transfer of loops with adjacent galleries. Fabrics have an interesting surface texture like knits as the loops intersect each other. It is widely used as sweater fabric.

Calico is plain, tabby woven fabrics printed with simple designs that use one or more colors. Calico is a woven fabric made from 100% cotton fiber. Unbleached, undyed and not fully processed during manufacture. This causes the fabric to be light beige in color and quite rough in appearance and texture, and may contain unseparated cotton husk. Chintz is a variant of Calico Fabric.

Cambric is a very finely bleached linen made around Cambria (France), therefore imitating the French fabric sometimes called French Grass in Scotland. Because it is easy to care for, Camouflage fabrics can be used for handkerchiefs, children’s dresses, slips, underwear and so on.

Ideal for nightgowns.

Charmeuse is a lightweight satin woven fabric traditionally used for making with 100% silk, usually made with polyester fiber. The smooth touch, exquisite shine and high drapeability make Charmeuse fabric ideal for lingerie and elegant evening dresses.

Chenille is a heavy, coarse woven fabric often used for upholstery, curtains and cushions.

Velvet is produced from large textile fibers with one warp and two fillings. After weaving, the back of the fabric is coated with glue; then the floats of the pile yarns are cut in their centre. The glue prevents the filler from being pulled out of the goods during the cutting process. Adhesive is removed from the face, then subjected to a series of brushing, waxing, and singing to create a velvet-like ribbed surface.
The sash is a medium weight cotton fabric made from thick, closely packed warp threads. Usually used for curtains, tablecloths, upholstery and rarely used for dresses.
It is a popular lightweight sheer fabric with an open weave. It has a low-count fabric made of carded yarns. It was originally used to wrap cheese or meat and hence the name. It is neither strong nor durable. It is completed in various ways to lure the consumer. It is used not only for women’s and children’s dresses, but also for curtain fabrics. It doesn’t require much ironing due to its open nature.
Cheviot is a woolen fabric originally made from Cheviot sheep’s wool and now made from other types of wool or blends of wool and man-made fibers in plain or various twill weaves. A sturdy tweed made of irregular threads, this fabric usually has a rather stiff hand. Cheviot fabric is thin, soft and pliable. the fabric has a serge-like texture crunch, but is slightly rougher and heavier.
Chiffon basically refers to a lightweight plain woven sheer fabric with a soft drape of alternative Sand Z-twist crepe yarns. The twist in crepe yarns slightly puckers the fabric in both directions after weaving, giving it some stretch and a slightly rough feel. When these fabrics are held up to the light, they look a lot like closely woven nets.

Chiffon fabric can be produced using different fibers such as silk, synthetic, polyester, rayon, cotton, etc., but is usually associated with fibers such as nylon or silk. Chiffon fabric can be easily dyed to any desired shade and used for bridal gowns and also appears on evening dresses, ball gowns and scarves.