What is Home Textile?

What is Textile?

The term ‘textile’ is a Latin word originating from the word ‘texere’ meaning ‘weaving’.

Textile sector

Have you ever looked at all the products in your home that contain some kind of fabric? You may have noticed blankets, furniture, carpets, curtains and even your clothes. Fabric is a part of our daily life and without it we wouldn’t have many of the products we love, need and want.

Let’s start with a few basic definitions that will help us understand better first. Textile knitted or woven is a fabric made from yarn. Thus, the textile industry is the industry responsible for taking a raw material such as cotton or wool and turning it into yarn, which is then used to create a fabric. All processes related to the transformation of raw material into a finished product are included in the industry.

Fabric Types

The textile industry uses many different types of fabrics, but all of them can be divided into two main categories, natural and synthetic. Natural fabrics are those that occur naturally from things like animals (sheep, silkworm, alpaca) and plants (cotton and linen). Synthetic fabrics are fabrics that are created in the laboratory and are man-made. Some examples of synthetic fabrics include rayon, spandex, polyester and nylon.

What is Home Textile?

We fill our lives with textiles made of cloth or woven fabric. Home textiles are fabrics used as part of household goods. Home textiles consist of a wide variety of functional and decorative products used especially to decorate our homes.

Home textile fabrics or home textiles consist of both natural and artificial fabrics. These textile fabrics are blended from time to time to make them strong and durable.

Home textiles make our lives more comfortable and give our interiors a defined aesthetic character. Obviously, home textile is not just any textile in a residence. For example, your clothes are not home textiles, even if you are wearing them at home. Home textiles are functionally and aesthetically linked to the interior of a home. In other words, home textiles; Resting, eating, cleaning, etc., which are the daily needs of individuals, which increase the quality of life in the places where the family or individuals live. are textiles that facilitate their activities.

In fact, life would be quite different without them. The home textile market is recognized as an important part of technical textiles. It can be said that they turn a house into a home. The designs, patterns, sizes and styles of home textiles have developed tremendously. Exciting floral prints are inspired by flora and natural vibes.

All kinds of furniture in your home including pillow covers, upholstery, wallpapers, bathroom, curtains, aprons and bedspreads are inspired by the latest designs. With so many hues, prints and fabrics available, choosing one that complements the color of your walls, floor, living room, kitchen tiles and wood shade of your lobby is no longer difficult.

Home textiles are tried and produced today using a variety of fabrics, including cotton, polyester, silk and others. Some famous home textile manufacturers have also started to produce home textile products in natural fabrics such as soy and bamboo. Intellectual designers work to give modern and contemporary homes new and exciting looks.

Home textile manufacturers understand that modern and well-furnished homes today do not accept traditional and dull-looking home textile products. Today, they tried the new clothing technologies they used in home textile production in their products and made them usable. For example, linens are made today from Thermolite fabrics and Coolmax. In addition, they gave importance to innovation and developed nano technology products to make textile products work better outdoors.

Today the market is full of both simple and designer home textiles. They have and develop all the basic details and information on washing, its care and the necessary protection. These are kind gifts that every home textile manufacturer wants to bring home to make a better, more comfortable home. Browse through the wide range of home textile products and enliven your home with colours!

Home Textiles by Area of Use

In order to define home textile products, it is necessary to determine in which areas the products are used. Home textiles according to usage areas; we can group them as kitchen textiles, living room textiles, baby room textiles, youth room textiles, bedroom textiles, bathroom textiles and garden textiles. These titles are used in production and sales definitions. Home textiles are also used in places such as hotels, hospitals, yachts, food service establishments and offices with different materials and production styles.

Floor Coverings

Textiles are thousands of years old and perhaps as genetically old as modern humans as a species. This makes textile one of our oldest art forms and

a kind of home textile can be among the first forms of this art. Textiles have long been used as floor coverings and create a sense of disconnection between the interior of a home and the ground floor. Even in nomadic societies, floor coverings are often seen as a necessity. In many societies, floor coverings can also be used as wall decor.

In our society, flooring textiles usually come in two forms: carpet and rug. Rugs can be moved while carpets are placed on the floor. It serves practical purposes such as insulating the house and providing aesthetic purposes to prevent dirt and insects and other things from getting in. While you can realistically create flooring from any material, rugs and rugs often see a lot of foot traffic, so sturdy fabrics are often preferred.

Kitchen Textile

Home textiles used in the kitchen section of the houses are produced and sold in the market under the name of kitchen sets. There are textiles such as tablecloths, napkins, service covers, kitchen aprons, handles, oven mitts and curtains in kitchen sets. In addition, service covers, napkins, cleaning cloths are home textiles used in this part of the house.

Bathroom Textile

Home textiles used in this part of the house where the individuals living in the house meet their cleaning needs are bathrobes and towel sets, hand-foot-head towels), closet sets and textiles for accessory purposes. Towels come to mind when it comes to bathroom linen. Where would we be without our towels? Towels are incredibly useful home textiles and whether you’re talking about guest, bathroom, hand or beach, all towels have one thing in common: they absorb water and moisture and dry quickly. Pure cotton is a highly desirable fabric as it is soft, warm, highly absorbent and can hold up well enough to make towels in all colors of the rainbow. Linen and polyester are also used for some towels.

Living Room Textile

Home textiles used in the living room sections of houses include: dining table, service covers, sofa and chair covers, sofa shawls, coffee table covers, decorative covers and curtains. The preferences of individuals in their living spaces also affect the choice of textiles to be used in the living room. Parallel to this, today, living room textiles are offered to individuals with their diversity in terms of materials and production techniques. The sizes and models of living room textiles vary according to the characteristics of the decoration material to be used. In general, the use of rectangular, square and oval shapes is common. Sofa and chair covers are prepared in accordance with the model of these furniture.

Baby Room Textile

Baby rooms, which are prepared for the new member to join the family, are prepared to meet the basic needs of babies. Baby bedding sets, bedding sets, blankets, piques, pillow covers, etc.), play mats, bags and curtains constitute baby room textiles.

Young Room Textile

Home textiles used in these parts of the house where young individuals meet their work, rest and sleep needs: single sleeping sets, duvet cover sets, blankets, piqué, pillow covers etc.)

Bedroom Textile

The bedrooms of the houses are the places used by family parents or adults living individually for sleeping and resting purposes. For this reason, home textiles used in these spaces should also be prepared by using materials and color tones that have a relaxing and restful effect on the individual.

One of the indispensable things in every dwelling in every society is the bed. While the mattress itself is rarely a textile, it is the things that make the mattress comfortable enough to sleep in. In our society, we usually talk about sheets, duvet covers, piques, pillows, pillowcases and duvets. Blankets (also used in other rooms in the house) are very important bedding sets.

Believe it or not, consider that these textiles can be created from many different materials and knitting techniques. As a result of researches in textile parallel to development, fibers such as antibacterial and antiallergic have started to be used in textile tissues. Many people like that their sheets are light and breathable. It leads to the preference of materials such as cotton, satin, silk, linen and nylon according to the person’s taste and economic situation. Blankets, on the other hand, should be soft but still retain heat to be functional.

Garden Textile

Gardens are places where individuals are alone with nature. For this reason, the production of furniture and home textiles has increased recently to ensure the comfort of individuals in these areas.

Types of Fabrics Used in Home Textile

In the production of yarn used in home textiles, cotton, linen yarn and wool are used as weft and warp yarns alone, as well as weft and warp yarns blended with viscose, trevira cs and polyester.

Fabrics are made from different raw materials for various purposes, with various structures and textures.

are produced sequentially. We can collect fabrics in 3 main groups according to their origin as natural fibers, artificial fibers and fabrics consisting of mixed fibers. However, woolen fabrics are defined in two separate classes as worsted fabrics and woolen fabrics, which have significant differences in fabric properties. On the other hand, in fabrics made of wool and cotton, which are natural fibers, various artificial fibers such as viscose, nylon, polyester are also used in combination with cotton or wool. Embroidered, cashmere, empirme, damask, artificial leather, artificial fur, jacquard, woolen, silk, linen, mohair, moire, Ottoman, taffeta, velvet, cotton fabrics. Bed linen, curtains, towels and upholstery play an important role in decoration in fabrics used in home textiles. Today, every trend in decoration has a fabric counterpart. Fibers; The development of dirt-repellent, static electricity-proofing, and the finishing of the iron even after washing, which ensures easy cleaning of the fabrics, draws attention. Most of the fabrics in use today are quite different from each other in terms of fiber, design and finishing. Therefore, choosing a fabric for a specific purpose is now much more difficult than it was in the past. Before our era of rapid advances, presumably before the 1950s, certain types of fabrics were standardized for certain purposes.

Home Textile Fabrics Available in the Market

Different fabrics with various properties used in home textiles are produced. Among them, fabrics with texture, color, pattern, fireproofing, stain-proofing and durability are included in our daily lives.

Embroidered Fabrics: The fabric, which is decorated with hand or machine embroidery, is usually produced from cotton or silk threads.

Cashmere: It is produced with yarns obtained from goose and goat hair living in China, Tibet and Mongolia. It has a warm and woolly texture.

Empirme: The illustrated light cotton fabrics.

Damasco: XV. These types of fabrics, which have been produced since the 19th century, are known for being heavy for their fabric properties. In the fabric, which is usually woven on both sides, the patterns are usually created by combining glossy satin weaving on matte satin yarns.

Artificial Leather: It is produced by transforming liquid PVC into thin tissues. After cooling, the desired leather type texture is added to the fabric with a hot-effect absorbent machine.

Faux Fur: The texture obtained by combining feathers. A bear, fox or mink appearance is obtained by using feathers of different colors together.

Jacquard: Joseph-Marie Jacquard discovered this weaving style in 1801 and gave its name to this type. Thus, all fabrics developed by this method are named after him.

Woolen Fabrics: It is obtained from the fleece of sheep. Wool can take on many different looks when woven.

Linen: This type of fabric, which has been used since prehistoric times, can be easily confused with cotton.

Moher: The word of Turkish origin means the best fleece. This very fine, delicate and shiny animal fiber is usually obtained twice a year from goat’s wool angora.

Moire: It is a shiny, moire fabric produced from natural silk, cotton and viscose. The moire fabric can also be woven as striped and printed. Cotton or polyester muslin is very lightweight and is usually woven in China or India.

Silk: There are many varieties of this weaving, which was discovered by the Chinese.

Taffeta: We can recognize the densely woven silk fabric from its shiny appearance. It is cheaper because it is woven with viscose instead of silk thread.

Velvet: There are many types of velvet fabric. Apart from cotton, silk, wool and linen velvets, there are also models with different motifs.

Bukle Velvet: There are different types according to the production method. The front side shows a very tight curl effect. There is a height difference between the motif and the background of the fabric.

Characteristics of Fabrics Used in Home Textiles

Fabrics should not keep dirt and stains, be easy to clean, take form, reflect light, have high wet and sweat fastness, not keep them cool or warm, be moisture-wicking, have a soft handle, be hygienic, not electrified, have good draping, protect against sun and sweat. It should be resistant to light, stretch and be able to be ironed. Due to the demands expected from the fabric, the properties that the fabric should have, the fabric should be trouble-free during the production and use of the product to be used. The use of fabrics is extremely wide and varied. Their properties and characteristics, as well as the methods of examining and testing fabrics, are diverse. The performance characteristics of fabrics can be grouped under several headings as follows. Important in use are mechanical properties, tensile, tensile and burst strengths, abrasion resistance, dimensional stability, flexibility and recovery in elongation. Features related to aesthetic acceptability include touch and drape, non-crease, easy-care properties, gloss, color fastness and color compatibility.

Acetate

It is used alone or in combination with artificial or natural fibers and has a soft handle. That’s why d

It is a highly preferred fiber by e fashion designers.

Features
It has excellent absorbency and softness.
· Wide array of colours, dyeable and printable.
· Resistant to shrinkage, moth and mildew.
Low moisture absorption, relatively fast drying.
· There is no pilling problem, but there may be a small static problem.
· Generally, acetate garments require dry cleaning.

Usage areas
In ready-to-wear, underwear and outerwear), special-use clothes, home textiles, upholstery, curtains, bedspreads, etc. is used.

Acrylic

Features
Lightweight, provides soft warmth for winter wear.
Soft, light, thin, cotton-like, keeps you cool in hot weather.
It can be painted into bright colors very quickly.
Machine washable, fast drying, flexible and can be shaped.
· It is resistant to shrinkage and wrinkling.

Usage areas
Acrylic was previously used as a cold weather fiber for sweaters and blankets.

Lyocell

Features
Perfect fold can be formed, resistant to sun fading.
· Resistant to moth, oil and chemicals.
It gives an aesthetic atmosphere to blended fabrics such as wool and cotton.
· Static and lint problem may occur.

Usage areas
It is used in ready-made clothing, socks, circular knit clothing, sportswear, children’s clothing, home textiles, quilts, upholstery, floor coverings, awnings and sunshades, outdoor furniture.

Nylon

Features
Nylon carpet yarns are tensile resistant, hide dust soil, mold and bacteria resistant and lightweight.
Easy to wash, resistant to shrinkage and wrinkles.
It is bendable and flexible, resistant to abrasion.
Fast drying, low moisture absorption.
· Can be pre-painted, can be painted with large rows of colors.
· Resistant to abrasions caused by chemicals and oil.
· Static and lint problem may occur. It has low resistance to continuous sunlight.

Usage areas
It is used in ready-to-wear, marine clothes, casual wear, blouses, dresses, sportswear, trousers, jackets, skirts, raincoats, ski and snow suits, windbreakers, children’s wear, home textiles, carpets, rugs, curtains, upholstery, spreadable fabrics and bedspreads. .

polypropylene

Features
It is the lightest fiber, floats in water, is strong and flexible.
It is resistant to rust, sunlight, odor and static problems.
It is highly insulated and can dry quickly.
It is resistant to deterioration caused by chemicals, mold, sweat and rot.
· There is no static and feathering problem.
Ironing, washing and drying should be done at low temperatures.

Usage areas
In ready-to-wear, daily wear, sportswear, underwear, lining, jeans and socks; It is used in home textiles, interior and exterior carpets, wall coverings, carpet backing, furniture and bedding fabric.

Micro Fiber

Features
These artificial fibers are used as an alternative to the durability, appearance and attitude of silks, which are quite expensive.
· Prevents static. Super fine (less than 1dpf), finer than the most delicate silk.
· It can be laid well, it is like suede and cotton.
It is very soft, washable and dry cleanable.
· It is resistant to pulling.
It has excellent curling feature.
It is well insulated against wind, rain and cold.

Usage areas
It is also used in ready-to-wear, thin women’s socks, blouses, dresses, men’s wear, sportswear, ties, scarves, raincoats, sea clothes, daily wear, outerwear, home textiles, curtains, sheets, blankets, upholstery and beach towel models.

viscose

Viscose, which is obtained by chemical processes from cellulose, wood and cotton waste, is brighter than fiber cotton and has a silk appearance. It can be produced alone or mixed with cotton and polyester. Special viscose is preferred when used alone, as its wet strength is very low. It decomposes at high temperature. It is weak, easily wrinkled when compressed. Wear resistance is poor. Moth resistant, susceptible to insects. It is sensitive to chemicals and burns quickly. It is resistant to sunlight. It is a sought-after fiber for fashion fabrics due to its absorbent property and ability to be dyed in vibrant colors. It is very easy to wash. Dry cleaning is preferred. It dries very late, it is easy to iron.

Features
· It is comfortable and soft.
· Highly absorbent, easy to dye and print.
· There is no static and feathering problem.
· Washable and dry cleanable.
· It can shrink noticeably when washed, so it should be dry cleaned only.

Usage areas
In ready-to-wear, blouses, dresses, jackets, sports shirts, sportswear, ties, suits, work clothes, women’s underwear, lining, trousers, women’s hats. It is used in curtains, blankets, bed linen, tablecloths and upholstery in home textiles.

Characteristics of Fabrics Used in Home Textiles

The most important feature of the fabrics used in home textiles is that they are used according to the type of product to be made. Duvet cover set made of curtain fabrics

such as making a living room set from thick fabrics for upholstery.

Pillows and Cushions

The pillows used for the head are 100% cotton fabrics. It is the widest usage area of home textile products. Desired usage features are many and important for human health. The fabric used is limited in terms of raw materials. Since it has a small surface, small patterned and plain fabrics are used. All fabrics that come to mind, such as woven, knitted patterned printed fabrics, silk lace, and cross-stitch are used for ornamental purposes.

Curtain Types

Fabrics made of fibers such as polyester, acetate, nylon, cotton or linen are generally used as curtain fabrics. They can be plain or patterned. The length, width, shape of the curtains are not fixed. Its dimensions vary according to the type of window, its dimensions and taste. Fabrics that complement the decor in the room are used.

Furniture Covers

Linen, linen blend cotton fabrics are more suitable for this purpose. Dense-touch cotton fabrics, soft velvet, canvas or chintz fabrics can be used. The dimensions of the furniture covers may vary depending on the area and shape to be covered, depending on taste.

Bed sheets

A medium-weight cotton fabric is most suitable as a covering fabric. Since calico, printed fabrics, plain, pure linen, satin are strong fabrics made of single color fine cotton thread, they can be used easily. Embroidered guipure fabrics are suitable for decorative covers. Cotton-weighted fabrics are preferred for bedding sets to be used for children and adults.

Table Linens

All kinds of fabrics, from silk fabric to lace, are used in decorative tablecloths. Knitted fabrics, printed fabrics, woven fabrics, fabrics for embroidery and appliqué openwork processes, dining tablecloths and napkins should also be selected from easily cleanable and washable fabrics.

Fabric Selection in Home Textile

Fabric selection is made according to the place to be used in home textiles. It is also important that the fabric is suitable for the model feature and the usage characteristics of the product. Natural fibers and artificial fibers are used separately or mixed in home textiles. Especially if they will be used as upholstery and drapery, durability and stain-proofing, non-flammability and colorfastness etc. The fabric should be selected according to the characteristics.

Points to Consider in Fabric Selection

In home textiles, the most preferred artificial raw materials such as viscose, acrylic, cotton, linen, polyester are. Recently, there has been a return to natural raw materials.

Criteria to be considered in the selection of fabrics according to the characteristics of the home textile to be produced:
· Raw material of the fabric · Pattern · Color · Width of the fabric · Additional features required for the product (non-fading, fireproofing, stain-proofing, durability, water-proofing, etc.)

Width fabrics; They are produced in a variety of sizes, often large enough for seamless designs such as curtains, bedspreads, tablecloths, flat bed linens. Suitable for most of double faced fabrics, lace, furnishing designs. It has the advantage of being used as an edge. In knitted fabrics, it is generally wide enough to minimize the seam and does not require hemming. Plaids and stripes are time-saving; It is necessary to pay attention to the pattern feature of the fabric in cutting, measuring and marking. We should carefully choose the fabrics we will use in home textiles. It should be economical and fit the fashion of the day.

Fabric Selection According to the Features of the Product in Home Textile
Fabric Selection for Pillows

It should be easy to plant, the product variety should have a wide range.

Fabric Selection for Curtains

It should be resistant to the sun and light. The usage area is limited to the window only. Usage features are more related to aesthetics. It does not limit the fabric used in terms of raw materials and gives the opportunity to use large patterned fabrics due to its large surface. It is difficult to sew because it has a large surface and has to fit the window dimensions. Accessory processing can be applied within certain limits.

Fabric Selection for Furniture Covers

Wear resistant and flexible fabrics should be chosen. In addition, it should not hold dirt and should be easy to clean. Use properties related to strength and friction resistance are sought. The fabric is not limited in terms of raw materials. Since it has a large surface, fabrics with large motifs can be used. If the cover is not flexible, it is difficult to sew because it must fit the furniture perfectly. It has limited accessories.

Fabric Selection for Bed Linens and Piques

Cotton fabrics should be preferred. Ornate, embroidered, guipure and satin-style fabrics are also preferred for ornamental purposes in bedspreads. Rather, features related to human health are sought. Fabric is limited in terms of raw materials. It is difficult to sew, and accessory processes are more.

Fabric Selection for Table Linens

It should be chosen according to the place of use, suitable for the fashion of the day, resistant to dirt and stains, suitable for ironing. More easy to clean and

requires ethical usage specifications. The fabric is not limited in terms of raw materials. Allows the use of large patterned and small patterned fabrics. Pastel colors compatible with the dinnerware are preferred. Sewing is simple. All kinds of accessory processes can be applied without hindering use.

Fabric Selection for Duvet Cover Sets

Hygienic fabrics that are cotton, absorb sweat and can be easily ironed should be chosen. It absorbs sweat, does not harm human health, has color and pattern characteristics according to the current fashion, usually consists of combined patterns, is easy to sew according to certain standards, and accessory processes are also abundant.

What are Creton Duvet Cover Sets?

It is the product group whose weaving density is from 42 to 47 strands per cm2. This product group is the most economical group.

What is Ranforce Duvet Cover Sets?

It is a product group with weaving density from 52 to 62 strands per cm2. This product group, which we call the standard duvet cover set, is the most popular bed linen set in the market.

What are Percale Duvet Cover Sets?

Percale literally means “closely woven”. It is a product group whose weaving density is from 70 to 80 strands per cm2. In other words, it is an intermediate quality between ranforce products and satin products. Not many brands produce this medium quality. Because brands cannot market this product very well. The product is of good quality, but since the production cost is high, the selling prices are not considered low.

What is Satin Duvet Cover Sets?

Satin comes from the French word ‘satin’. It means shiny, tightly woven fabric. It is the product group whose weaving density is higher than 80 wires per cm2. There are two types of satin fabrics: Polyester satin and cotton satin.

Shiny and slippery satin is polyester satin. Sweating in polyester satins is directly proportional to the quality of the polyester used in the product. There should not be a perception that “every polyester satin duvet cover set makes you sweat”. But of course, it may not be very comfortable to use, especially in summer.

If we are talking about comfort and a healthy sleep in bed, cotton satin bedding sets should be preferred. The touch, that is, the sense of touch, is high. It is absolutely sweatproof and because it is tightly woven, the patterns in its print both show itself and stay alive.

Fabric Selection for Bathroom Sets

Fabrics that absorb water or are waterproof, comfortable to use, hygienic and pile should be chosen. Hygienic and synthetic, towel, loincloth knit etc., which absorbs water immediately, is light, has color and model characteristics suitable for the fashion trends of the day. fabric types are used.